KoboshiSources check kiye gaye: 2026-10-27 se 2026-11-13 tak.
Yeh page Japan jaane ka kaun sa raasta batata hai?
Japan mein parhai ke chaar aam raaste hain. Yeh page pehle raaste ke baare mein hai.
- Japanese language school (日本語学校, nihongo gakko): Student status (留学, ryugaku) par 1 se 2 saal full time Japanese.
- Vocational school (専門学校, senmon gakko): Japanese mein parhaye jane wale 2 saal ke hunar ke courses. Language school ke zyada tar graduates is ke baad yahin jate hain.
- Japanese mein parhane wali university: April 2027 se rehnuma level B2 hai (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, JLPT, par taqreeban N2). Dekhein Japan student visa ke liye kitni Japanese chahiye.
- English mein parhane wali university: dekhein English mein parhane wali Japanese universities.
Visa ke qadam 2026 mein Japan student visa ki shartein par hain: Certificate of Eligibility kaise kaam karta hai, aapko kaun se kaghzat chahiye aur aapko kitne paise dikhane hain. Japan jaane ke baqi tamam raaston ke liye dekhein aapko Japan visa ki kaun si guide chahiye.
Japanese language schools ke liye kya badla, aur kab?
Japan ne language schools ki manzoori Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA, yani Japan ka immigration idara) se Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, yani taleem ki ministry) ko de di. Purani list 2029-03-31 tak kaam karti rahegi.
| Kab | Kya badla |
|---|---|
| 1990 | Ministry of Justice un schools ki list ek sarkari notice (留学告示, ryugaku kokuji) mein shaya karna shuru karti hai jo students ko sponsor kar sakte hain (MEXT) |
| July 2010 | Language school students ka alag status (就学, shugaku) Student mein mil jata hai (ISA, 2019) |
| July 2019 | Kisi school ko list se nikalne ke zyada sakht rules (neeche) |
| 2024-04-01 | Naya qanoon shuru: taleem ki ministry schools ko certify karti hai |
| October 2026 ka dakhla | Naye students ibtidai Japanese (A1, taqreeban JLPT N5) test ya school interview se sabit karte hain (ISA) |
| April 2027 ka dakhla | Japanese mein parhane wali universities B2 (taqreeban JLPT N2) ki tawaqqo rakhti hain (ISA) |
| 2029-03-31 | Purani list wale schools ko is date tak certify hona hai (ISA) |
Pehle kaise hota tha: immigration ki list
2024 tak sirf ISA tay karta tha ke kaun se schools students ko sponsor kar sakte hain. In schools ko ab bhi immigration notice list wale schools (法務省告示校, homusho kokujiko) kaha jata hai.
ISA har saal har school ka grade bhi tay karta hai. Agar pichhle saal kisi school ke 5% se zyada students masla bane, yani unhon ne visa ki muddat se zyada qayam kiya, kamzor parhai ki wajah se renewal radd hui, status kho diya ya deportation ka hukm mila, to us school ko “not proper” (非適正校, hi-tekiseiko), yani ghair munasib, grade milta hai (ISA, 2019). Aise school ke students ko qayam ka sab se lamba arsa nahi milta, aur un ke kaghzat mein koi aasani nahi hoti. “Proper” school (適正校, tekiseiko), yani munasib school, ko aasan kaghzat milte hain, aur sab se upar ke grade ke liye lagatar teen saal 1% ya kam chahiye (ISA).
2019 ki sakhti
July 2019 mein ISA ne list se nikalne ke rules zyada sakht kiye (ISA slides, September 2019). Ab school ka naam list se nikal sakta hai jab:
- chhe mahine ki us ki ausat haazri 70% se neeche gir jaye (pehle: 50%);
- ek saal ke naye students mein se 30% ya zyada visa ki muddat se zyada qayam karein (pehle: aadhe);
- usay lagatar teen saal “not proper” grade mile;
- naya: lagatar teen saal us ke 70% se kam graduates university ya vocational school mein jayen, work status par jayen, ya A2 (taqreeban JLPT N4) Japanese tak pahunchein (MEXT, 2019-03-29).
Schools ne har us student ki report dena bhi shuru kiya jis ki mahine ki haazri 50% se neeche gir jaye, aur har saal yeh shaya karna ke un ke graduates kahan jate hain (ISA). Usi saal ISA aur taleem ki ministry ne universities aur vocational schools ke rules bhi sakht kiye, jab bohat se dakhla lene wale students laapata ho gaye, jis ke baare mein afsaron ko khadsha tha ke is se muddat se zyada qayam aur ghair qanooni kaam hota hai (ISA aur MEXT ki policy, 2019-06-11).
Ab kya alag hai: certified schools
Japanese Language Education Institutions Certification Act (日本語教育機関認定法, nihongo kyoiku kikan nintei ho) 2024-04-01 ko shuru hua. MEXT ab schools ko certified Japanese language schools (認定日本語教育機関, nintei nihongo kyoiku kikan) ke taur par certify karti hai. Purani list ke muqable mein (MEXT):
- Teachers: inhein registered Japanese teachers (登録日本語教員, toroku nihongo kyoin) hona chahiye, jo ek nayi national qualification hai. Purani qualifications wale teachers 2029-03-31 tak parhate reh sakte hain.
- Courses: certified school ko kam se kam ek aisa course dena hoga jis ka hadaf B2 ya us se upar ho, saal mein kam se kam 760 class ke ghanton ke saath (utne hi ghante jitne pehle).
- Jaanch: ministry ka ek panel schools ka daura karta hai, aur har school saalana report deta hai: haazri, graduation par Japanese ka level, aur graduates kahan gaye.
- Maloomat: MEXT har certified school ke courses aur fees kai zubaanon wale ek portal par shaya karti hai.
- Aapka agla qadam: certified school ka B2 course mukammal karna Japanese mein parhane wali university ke liye B2 ka saboot maana jata hai (ISA).
Kitne schools certify, radd ya band hue?
MEXT saal mein do baar applications ka jaiza leti hai. Yeh nataij wale chaar raund hain (MEXT, pichhle raundon ka khulasa, MEXT, April 2026 ka raund):
| Certify hone ki date | Applications | Certify hue (purani list se) | Radd | Jaize ke dauran wapas li gayin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-10-30 | 72 | 22 (7) | 3 | 36 |
| 2025-03-31 | 48 | 19 (5) | 0 | 29 |
| 2025-10-31 | 74 | 23 (7) | 0 | 51 |
| 2026-04-30 | 100 | 32 (22) | 2 | 53 |
| Kul | 96 (41) | 5 | 169 |
Table kaise parhein:
- Applications koshishon ko ginti hain. Jo school application wapas leta hai woh dobara apply kar sakta hai, is liye “Applications” wala column kuch schools ko do baar ginta hai.
- Pehle raund mein ek khala: MEXT ka khulasa apne 72 applicants mein se 11 ka nateeja nahi batata.
- Zer-e-ghaur: April 2026 ke raund ke 13 schools abhi zer-e-ghaur the. Woh agle raund ke 230 applicants mein shamil hain, jin mein purani list ke 161 schools hain (MEXT). Is ke nataij 2026-11-08 ko MEXT ke nataij wale page par nahi the.
- Schools kyun fail hue ya peechhe hat gaye: pehle raund mein bohat se schools ke course ka dhancha kamzor tha; kuch chalane wale qarz mein the ya apne campus ke maalik nahi the (MEXT panel ke chairman ke alfaaz, 2024-10-30).
Kitne schools ko abhi certification chahiye:
- 2024 ke aakhir mein purani list par 873 schools the, jo das saal pehle ki tadaad se taqreeban do guna hai; certification ke baghair schools ko March 2029 tak international students lena band karna hoga (The Yomiuri Shimbun, Viet Nam News, 2026-03-02 mein).
- 2026-07-02 ko 823 listed the, jin mein se 22 pehle hi certify ho chuke the, is liye taqreeban 800 ko abhi certification chahiye (trade site jepo.jp, 2026-07-07 ki ISA ki list ki ginti).
Band hone aur karwai ke baare mein hamein kya mila:
- List se nikalna: haal ka jo ek case hamein mila woh Fukuoka ka ek school hai jise September 2022 mein Vietnamese students ko zanjeeron se bandhne par list se nikala gaya, jis se us par paanch saal tak naye students lene ki pabandi lagi. Fukuoka District Court ne 2024-07-03 ko school ki appeal kharij kar di, aur school ne kaha ke woh aage appeal karega (NetIB-News). Hamein 2025 ya 2026 mein kisi school ke list se nikalne ki koi khabar nahi mili.
- Students ke visa ki jaanch: 2023 mein language schools ke zariye taqreeban 120,000 Certificate of Eligibility (COE) applications di gayin, aur taqreeban 27,000 radd hui, yani taqreeban 77% manzoor. Yeh ISA ke un kaghzat se hai jo ek immigration filing office ne maloomat ki darkhwast ke zariye hasil kiye (Kisaragi office).
- Maang: Japan Student Services Organization (JASSO), jo MEXT ke tehat ek idara hai, ke mutabiq 2025-05-01 ko language schools mein 140,174 international students the, jo ek saal mein 30.7% zyada hain (JASSO).
Hamari raaye: aankre ek dheemi chhantai dikhate hain. Zyada tar schools abhi purani list par hain aur 2029-03-31 tak students ko sponsor kar sakte hain. Ab tak asal chhanni khud jaiza hai: manzoor hone se zyada applications wapas li gayin. Aapke liye khatra yeh hai ke aap aisa school chun lein jo aapki parhai khatam hone se pehle certify na ho, is liye paise dene se pehle check karein.
Apply karne se pehle school ko kaise check karein?
Screening fee dene se pehle yeh sawal poochhein.
- Kya yeh certified hai? MEXT ka certification portal dekhein. Certified schools wahan apne courses aur fees dikhate hain.
- Agar nahi, to kya yeh immigration list par hai, aur kya is ne apply kiya hai? List wala school 2029-03-31 tak aapke visa ko sponsor kar sakta hai. Misaal ke taur par Osaka mein ECC apni 2027 ki guide mein likhta hai ke us ne apply kiya hai, aur agar certification mein der ho to students us ke maujooda courses mein shamil hote hain aur school ke zariye apna visa rakhte hain (ECC guide 2027).
- Is ke graduates kahan gaye? Schools ko har saal yeh shaya karna hota hai (ISA). Taaza aankre maangein.
- Is ke haazri ke rules kya hain? Kam haazri wale student ki report immigration ko di jati hai, aur kam haazri se aapki renewal radd ho sakti hai.
- Kya is ka course aapke plan ke liye kaafi lamba hai? Vocational school language school ka ek poora saal ya taqreeban B2 (JLPT N2) ka test qabool karta hai; university ko taqreeban B2 chahiye.
2026 mein Japanese language school ki fees kitni hai?
Hum ne jo teen schools check kiye un mein pehla saal taqreeban 840,000 se 980,000 yen ka hai. Fees shehar se zyada school ke hisaab se badalti hain.
| School | Pehla saal | Doosra saal | Do saal | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akamonkai, Tokyo (Nippori), April 2027 se | 915,000 | 820,000 | 1,735,000 | Screening 25,000; dakhla 70,000; tuition 780,000 saalana; facilities 40,000 saalana (Akamonkai ki fee table) |
| ECC, Osaka (Umeda), 2027 | 980,000 | 870,000 | 1,850,000 | Screening 30,000; dakhla 80,000; poori ek saath dene par tuition 835,000 saalana; activities aur insurance 35,000 saalana (ECC guide 2027) |
| JASSO Osaka Japanese Language Education Center, April 2027 | 842,867 | University ki tayyari ka ek saal ka course, JASSO chalata hai; 20,000 screening aur dakhle par 822,867 (JASSO) |
Akamonkai ki maujooda fees (pehle saal ke 845,000) us ki January 2027 ki term tak lagu hain; barhte kharchon ki wajah se woh April 2027 se fees barha raha hai (Akamonkai). Akamonkai aur ECC dono pehle saal ki fees immigration ke COE jaari karne ke baad lete hain, aur screening fee wapas nahi hoti.
Pahunchne se pehle aur foran baad kya kharch hota hai?
Yeh April 2027 mein shuru karne ka ek mota pehla bill hai, yen mein, har shehar mein share-house ke shared kamre mein ek bed ke saath. Aapki flight is ke ilawa hai.
| Cheez | Tokyo (Akamonkai) | Osaka (ECC) |
|---|---|---|
| Screening fee, apply karte waqt | 25,000 | 30,000 |
| Pehle saal ki school fees, COE ke baad | 890,000 | 950,000 |
| Visa fee, single entry | taqreeban 15,000 | taqreeban 15,000 |
| Kamre ka pehla mahina, bijli paani aur internet shamil | 53,000 | 53,000 |
| Kamre mein aane ki fee (deposit nahi) | 45,000 | 45,000 |
| Kul, flight se pehle | taqreeban 1,028,000 | taqreeban 1,093,000 |
Yeh aankre kahan se aaye:
- Visa fee: 2026-07-01 se single entry visa ke liye taqreeban 15,000 yen, jo pehle taqreeban 3,000 thi, local currency mein di jati hai; kuch shehriyaton ke log alag raqam dete hain (TravelVoice, 2026-07-01). Jis Japanese embassy mein apply karein wahan se poochh lein.
- Kamre: Tokyo ke Arakawa ward mein Akamonkai ke Nippori campus ke qareeb Borderless House Machiya1, aur Borderless House Osaka-Tamatsukuri, mein do afraad wale kamre mein ek bed ka kiraya 43,000 yen hai, saath mein bijli paani aur internet ke 10,000 yen mahana. Har ghar 45,000 yen ki ibtidai fee leta hai (30,000 key money aur 15,000 safai) aur koi deposit nahi likhta; Osaka mein mardon ka do afraad wala kamra 48,000 kiraye ka hai (Machiya1, Osaka-Tamatsukuri, dono 2026-11-08 ko parhe gaye). Kamre mardon ya auraton ke liye hote hain, aur kuch khali beds sirf Japanese ya sirf ghair mulki residents ko diye jate hain, is liye aapko kaun sa bed milta hai yeh us din par munhasir hai.
- Aam apartment: maalik makan aksar pehle hi kuch mahinon ke kiraye ka deposit, key money aur agent ki fee maangte hain, aur aam taur par guarantor bhi (Study in Japan). Share houses aur school ke dormitories in mein se zyada tar se bacha lete hain.
Ek baar ke doosre kharche jin ka mansooba banayein:
- Doosre share houses: Tokyo ke Itabashi ward mein Oakhouse ka ghar shared kamre ke liye 20,000 yen aur akele kamre ke liye 50,000 yen contract fee leta hai, koi deposit ya key money nahi (Oakhouse, 2026-11-08).
- School ke dormitories: JASSO ke apne centres 15,000 yen (Tokyo) ya 20,000 yen (Osaka) dakhla fee aur saath mein 30,000 yen deposit lete hain (Tokyo, Osaka, 2026-11-08 ko parhe gaye). Apne school se poochhein ke us ki dormitory kitna leti hai.
- Bistar: Borderless House ek baar 12,000 yen mein bistar ka set kiraye par deta hai, ya aap apna le aayein.
- Phone: IIJmio 3,300 yen sign-up fee leta hai, 2026-12-01 se naye sign-ups ke liye 3,850 yen, saath mein SIM card ke taqreeban 430 yen (IIJmio, 2026-11-08 ko parha gaya).
Paison ka saboot: ISA kehta hai ke aapko paison ka plan chahiye, aur woh aisa plan qabool nahi karta jis mein tamam tuition aur rehne ka kharch part-time kaam se ada ho (ISA, 2026-11-13 ko parha gaya). Misaal ke taur par ECC sponsor ka bank balance aur aamdani ka saboot maangta hai (ECC guide 2027). Visa ki application mein kya dikhana hota hai, woh Japan student visa ke liye kitne paise chahiye mein hai.
Tokyo aur Osaka mein ek mahine ka kitna kharch hai?
Agar aap kamra share karein aur ghar par khana pakayein to dono shehron mein ek mahine ka kharch taqreeban 86,000 yen hai, ausat student ka 130,000 (Tokyo) ya 101,000 (Osaka), aur apne kamre ke saath taqreeban 137,000 se 144,000. School fees shamil nahi. Neeche ki tables har mahina line ba line banati hain, yen mein.
Tokyo, ek mahina:
| Cheez | Sab se sasta asal option | Aam student | Aaraam deh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiraya | 53,000, do afraad wale share-house kamre mein ek bed | 57,000 | 69,000, share-house mein apna kamra |
| Bijli, gas, paani, internet | kiraye mein | 7,000 | kiraye mein |
| Khana | 25,000, ghar par pakana (hamara andaza) | 37,000 | 42,000 |
| Phone | 950 | “roz ki cheezon” mein | 2,970 |
| Aana jaana | 0, paidal ya cycle | 6,000 | 7,120 |
| Health insurance aur ilaaj | 1,700 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| National pension | 0, deferral ya chhoot ke saath | 0, deferral ya chhoot ke saath | 0, deferral ya chhoot ke saath |
| Roz ki cheezein, kapre, shauq | 5,000 (hamara andaza) | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| Kul (hamara jor) | taqreeban 86,000 | 130,000 | taqreeban 144,000 |
Osaka, ek mahina:
| Cheez | Sab se sasta asal option | Aam student | Aaraam deh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiraya | 53,000, do afraad wale share-house kamre mein ek bed | 40,000 | 66,000, share-house mein apna kamra |
| Bijli, gas, paani, internet | kiraye mein | 7,000 | kiraye mein |
| Khana | 25,000, ghar par pakana (hamara andaza) | 32,000 | 42,000 |
| Phone | 950 | “roz ki cheezon” mein | 2,970 |
| Aana jaana | 0, paidal ya cycle | 4,000 | 7,930 |
| Health insurance aur ilaaj | 2,300 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| National pension | 0, deferral ya chhoot ke saath | 0, deferral ya chhoot ke saath | 0, deferral ya chhoot ke saath |
| Roz ki cheezein, kapre, shauq | 5,000 (hamara andaza) | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Kul (hamara jor) | taqreeban 86,000 | 101,000 | taqreeban 137,000 |
Har line kahan se aayi:
- Aam student: JASSO ke survey mein tamam international students ki ausat, jo November 2023 se March 2024 tak Tokyo aur Kinki (Osaka ka ilaqa) regions ke liye kiya gaya; tab se qeematein barh chuki hain (JASSO survey, table 7-4). Har ek sab ki ausat hai, un students samet jo us cheez par kuch kharch nahi karte: sirf 51.8% students aane jaane par kuch kharch karte hain (table 7-5). Yahi survey Kyushu (Fukuoka ka ilaqa) ka kharch 82,000 yen mahana batata hai.
- Kiraya, sab se sasta: upar pehle bill wale Borderless House ke do afraad wale kamre, 43,000 kiraya aur bijli paani aur internet ke 10,000 (2026-11-08 ko parha gaya). Aam flat sasta ho sakta hai, khaas taur par jab dost mil kar rahein: JASSO ke survey mein private flats mein rehne wale 23.2% international students 30,000 yen mahana se kam dete the (table 10-5), lekin flat ke saath upar bataye gaye deposit, key money aur guarantor aate hain. Agar aapke school ki dormitory hai to us ki qeemat poochhein: JASSO ke apne centres, jo sirf apne students ko rakhte hain, akele kamre ke Tokyo mein 28,000 yen aur Osaka mein 26,000 mahana lete hain, saath mein Wi-Fi ke 2,000, aur bijli alag (2026-11-08 ko parha gaya).
- Kiraya, aaraam deh: Tokyo mein Oakhouse ke Itabashi ghar mein akela kamra mahana fee samet 69,000 se 84,000 yen ka hai, aur bijli paani isi fee mein liya jata hai (Oakhouse, 2026-11-08; bijli paani). Osaka mein Borderless House Osaka-Tamatsukuri mein akela kamra 53,000 se 58,000 kiraye ka hai, saath mein bijli paani aur internet ke 13,000 (2026-11-08). Tables kam wala aankra istemal karti hain.
- Khana: Ministry of Internal Affairs ke ghar ke kharch ke survey (総務省 家計調査, kakei chosa) ke mutabiq, jaisa ke LIMO, 2026-09-29 ne khabar di, 2025 mein Japan mein 34 saal ya kam umar ke akele logon ne khane par 41,992 yen mahana kharch kiye, bahar khana samet. 25,000 yen wala sab se sasta aankra hamara andaza hai, ghar par pakane ke liye din ka taqreeban 830 yen; JASSO ke survey mein sab se kam ilaqai khane ki ausat 27,000 yen hai (Kyushu aur Tohoku).
- Phone: IIJmio ka 5 GB wala voice SIM 950 yen mahana hai (IIJmio, 2026-11-08 ko parha gaya). ahamo 30 GB ke liye 2,970 yen hai, aur 2026-12-01 se 40 GB ke liye 3,135 yen (ahamo).
- Aana jaana: sab se saste darje mein mana gaya hai ke kamra school se paidal ya cycle ke faasle par hai; cycle shamil nahi. Tokyo mein Tokyo Metro ki 1 se 6 km ki sawari IC card se 178 yen ki hai, Tokyo Metro ki 2026-03-14 ki fare guide ke mutabiq, is liye school ke 20 dinon mein din mein do sawariyan 7,120 yen hain (hamara hisaab; Tokyo Metro fare guide). Osaka mein zone 1 (3 km tak) ka ek mahine ka Osaka Metro commuter pass 7,930 yen ka hai; student pass 3,430 yen ka hai, lekin sirf tab jab aapka school aapke liye us ki tasdeeq kar sake, is liye poochh lein (Osaka Metro, 2026-11-08 ko parha gaya).
- Health insurance: national health insurance (国民健康保険, kokumin kenko hoken) FY2026 ki sharhon par, pehle saal mein, kam aamdani ka iqrar nama jama karne ke saath, Tokyo ke Ota ward mein taqreeban 1,700 yen mahana hai (hamara hisaab: FY2026 ke 67,073 yen ke tay charges, 70% kam kar ke; Ota ward ki sharhein, kami ka rule). Osaka mein yahi hisaab taqreeban 2,300 yen mahana deta hai, saath mein bachon ki madad ka ek chhota naya charge (FY2026 ke liye Osaka Prefecture ki sharhein). Doosre saal mein pehle saal ki part-time tankhwah aamdani gini jati hai, is liye kami band ho sakti hai aur bill barh jata hai.
- National pension (国民年金, kokumin nenkin): 20 se 59 saal ke har ghair mulki resident ko is mein shamil hona hota hai; FY2026 mein premium 17,920 yen mahana hai (Nerima ward). Agar aapka school pension office ki list par hai, to student deferral (学生納付特例, gakusei nofu tokurei) ke liye apply karein (Japan Pension Service); agar nahi, to apne ward office se kam aamdani wali chhoot ke baare mein poochhein. Dono mein se koi na ho to har column mein 17,920 yen jor dein.
- Roz ki cheezein, kapre, shauq: aam aur aaraam deh columns ke liye JASSO ki “roz ke doosre kharche” aur “shauq” wali lines (phone samet); sab se saste ke liye 5,000 yen hamara andaza hai.
Sirf language school ke students Tokyo mein 196,000 yen aur Kinki mein 159,000 mahana kharch karte hain, tuition samet (wahi survey, table 7-3).
Language school ka student kitne ghante kaam kar sakta hai?
Kaam ki ijazat (資格外活動許可, shikakugai katsudo kyoka) milne ke baad aap hafte mein 28 ghante kaam kar sakte hain (ISA).
- Ijazat lena: jin naye students ko 3 mahine se zyada ka Student status mila ho woh pahunchne par airport par apply kar sakte hain; warna apne ilaqe ke immigration office mein apply karein (Study in Japan).
- Lambi chhuttiyan: aapke school ke rules mein tay lambi chhuttiyon mein din mein 8 ghante tak. ISA ke alfaaz hain 「１週について２８時間以内（教育機関の長期休業期間にあっては、１日について８時間以内）」, yani “hafte mein 28 ghante ya kam (school ki lambi chhuttiyon mein din mein 8 ghante ya kam)” (ISA, 2026-11-08 ko parha gaya). ISA sirf din ki had batata hai, is liye apne school se poochhein ke woh hafte mein kitne din ki ijazat deta hai. Japan ka labour qanoon alag se aam kaam ke hafte ki had 40 ghante rakhta hai (Labor Standards Act, Article 32).
- Mana kaam: bars, clubs aur balighon ki tafreeh ki doosri jagahein (ISA).
- School ki jaanch: har 3 mahine aapka school aapki ijazat, har employer, aapke kaam aur roz ke ghanton ke baare mein poochhta hai. Woh sangeen cases ki report deta hai, jaise koi employer hafte mein 28 ghante se zyada kaam par majboor kare (ISA).
- Had torna: is se Japan se nikala ja sakta hai ya renewal radd ho sakti hai. ISA un agents se bhi khabardar karta hai jo part-time kaam se mahana 300,000 yen se zyada ka waada karte hain (ISA).
Yahi rules har student par lagu hote hain: dekhein Japan student visa par kitne ghante kaam kar sakte hain.
JASSO ke survey mein language school ke 68.9% students kaam karte the. Un mein se 44.9% hafte mein 20 se 25 ghante aur 27.2% 25 ghante ya zyada kaam karte the (JASSO survey, tables 8-1 aur 8-5).
Convenience store ki job kitna deti hai?
Convenience store (コンビニ, konbini) ki job aam taur par ilaqe ki kam se kam tankhwah se shuru hoti hai. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) ke mutabiq October 2026 se kam se kam tankhwahein barh gayin, har prefecture ki tay ki gayi dates par (MHLW, 2026-09-03; prefecture table).
| Prefecture | Kam se kam tankhwah, FY2025 | Kam se kam tankhwah, FY2026 | Kab se lagu | Hafte mein 28 ghante, mahana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo | 1,226 | 1,280 | 2026-10-01 | 155,307 |
| Osaka | 1,177 | 1,231 | 2026-10-01 | 149,361 |
| Fukuoka | 1,057 | 1,114 | 2026-10-04 | 135,165 |
| Mulk ki ausat | 1,121 | 1,177 | 142,809 |
Aakhri column ka hisaab hum ne aise lagaya: 28 ghante × 52 hafte ÷ 12 mahine = 121.3 ghante mahana, zarb ghante ki shar. Tamam tankhwah income tax se pehle hai; resident tax agle saal liya jata hai.
2026-11-08 ko job listings ne kya dikhaya (Baitoru, Tokyo; Baitoru, Osaka):
- Tokyo: convenience store listings ki ausat 1,313 yen ghanta thi, jo 28 ghante par 159,311 yen mahana hai. Arakawa ward ke ek 7-Eleven ne din mein 1,280 yen aur 22:00 se 08:00 tak 1,600 yen ki peshkash ki.
- Osaka: listings ki ausat 1,248 yen thi, jo 28 ghante par 151,424 yen mahana hai. Nishi ward ke ek Lawson ne din mein 1,231 yen aur 22:00 se 06:00 tak 1,539 yen ki peshkash ki.
- Raat ka kaam: employers ko 22:00 se 05:00 ke darmiyan kaam par kam se kam 25% zyada dena hota hai (Labor Standards Act, Article 37). Isi liye 1,280 se 1,600 ho jata hai.
Amli taur par JASSO ke survey mein kaam karne wale language school ke students ne ausatan 106,000 yen mahana kamaye (table 5-5), jo 2024, 2025 aur 2026 mein kam se kam tankhwah barhne se pehle liya gaya.
Kya part-time kaam se school aur kiraya ada ho sakta hai?
Kam se kam tankhwah par hafte mein 28 ghante kaam se Osaka mein dono kharch ke darjon par doosre saal ki fees poori ho jati hai aur Tokyo mein sirf sab se saste darje par; jo tankhwah students asal mein batate hain us par kisi shehar mein nahi. Yeh ek student ki misaal hai jis ke paas 1.5 million yen ki bachat hai, jo April 2027 mein do saal ka course shuru karta hai, aur kam se kam tankhwah par hafte mein 28 ghante kaam karta hai (yen, mota andaza, hamara hisaab):
| Qadam | Tokyo (Akamonkai) | Osaka (ECC) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachat | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 |
| Pehla bill (upar ki table, flight shamil nahi) | 1,028,000 | 1,093,000 |
| Pahunchne par baqi | 472,000 | 407,000 |
| Mahana tankhwah, kam se kam tankhwah par 28 ghante | 155,307 | 149,361 |
| Doosre saal ki fees | 820,000 | 870,000 |
| Sab se saste darje par rehna (Tokyo 85,650; Osaka 86,250 mahana) | ||
| Job ke baghair paise kitne mahine chalenge | taqreeban 5.5 | taqreeban 4.7 |
| Mahana bachat | 69,657 | 63,111 |
| 11 mahine baad bachat | 1,238,000 | 1,101,000 |
| Nateeja | taqreeban 418,000 baqi | taqreeban 231,000 baqi |
| Aam student ki tarah rehna (Tokyo 130,000; Osaka 101,000 mahana) | ||
| Job ke baghair paise kitne mahine chalenge | taqreeban 3.6 | taqreeban 4.0 |
| Mahana bachat | 25,307 | 48,361 |
| 11 mahine baad bachat | 750,000 | 939,000 |
| Nateeja | taqreeban 70,000 kam | taqreeban 69,000 baqi |
Pehle “job ke baghair” wali rows parhein: kaam ke baghair pahunchne par bache paise taqreeban saarhe teen se saarhe paanch mahine chalte hain. Tankhwah ka andaza utna hi ahem hai jitna kiraya. Jo ausat tankhwah language school ke students ne asal mein kamayi (106,000 yen mahana), us par sab se sasta mahina bhi doosre saal ki fees se Tokyo ko taqreeban 124,000 yen aur Osaka ko taqreeban 246,000 yen kam chhorta hai, aur aam mahina taqreeban 612,000 aur 408,000 kam. Akamonkai doosre saal ki fees shuru karne ke taqreeban 11 mahine baad leta hai (Akamonkai); ECC ki guide doosre saal ki koi tareekh nahi deti, is liye hum ne wahi 11 mahine istemal kiye.
Sasta ilaqa bhi madad karta hai. Fukuoka mein 1,114 yen ki kam se kam tankhwah par 28 ghante 135,165 yen mahana dete hain, Kyushu ki 82,000 yen ki ausat ke muqable mein, jis se mahana taqreeban 53,000 yen bachte hain (hamara hisaab).
In aankron mein aapki flight, national pension agar aap na usay defer kar sakein na chhoot le sakein (17,920 mahana), doosre saal mein zyada health insurance ka bill, tax, aur pehli job se pehle ke hafte shamil nahi. Hamari raaye: 1.5 million yen se dono shehron mein pehle saal ki fees aur pahunchne ka kharch ada ho jata hai, aur taqreeban saarhe teen se saarhe paanch mahine ka rehne ka kharch bachta hai. Jo student kamra share kare, ghar par khana pakaye aur pehle mahinon se 28 ghante ke qareeb kaam kare, woh dono shehron mein doosre saal ki fees bacha sakta hai. Zyada tar students is se kam kamate hain, is liye doosre saal ke liye family ki madad ya scholarship ka mansooba banayein. Language school ke sirf 13.2% students ke paas scholarship thi, ausatan 35,000 yen mahana (JASSO survey, table 5-5).
Language school ke graduates aage kahan jate hain?
Zyada tar Japan mein aage parhai karte hain, khaas taur par vocational schools mein. Association for the Promotion of Japanese Language Education, Nisshinkyo (日本語教育振興協会, nihongo kyoiku shinko kyokai), ke 184 member schools mein 2024 ke school saal mein parhai mukammal karne wale 21,580 students mein se (Nisshinkyo survey, March 2026):
| Agla qadam | Students | Hissa |
|---|---|---|
| Vocational school | 9,857 | 45.7% |
| University (bachelor’s) | 3,900 | 18.1% |
| Graduate school, degree student ya research student ke taur par | 1,485 | 6.9% |
| Doosri parhai (junior college, college of technology waghaira) | 353 | 1.6% |
| Japan mein job | 2,229 | 10.3% |
| Watan wapas gaye | 2,968 | 13.7% |
| Pata nahi kahan hain | 48 | 0.2% |
| Doosre | 740 | 3.4% |
Hisse Nisshinkyo ki ginti se hamara hisaab hain. Parhai mukammal karne wale 2,552 Vietnamese students mein se 1,885 (73.9%) ne aage parhai ki: 1,499 vocational schools mein aur 347 universities mein. Mazeed 301 ko Japan mein job mili, 303 watan wapas gaye aur 14 ka apne school se rabta khatam ho gaya.
Language school se university mein kaise jayen?
Bohat si universities international applicants se Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students (日本留学試験, nihon ryugaku shiken), yani EJU, ke scores maangti hain, jo JASSO leta hai (JASSO, EJU 2026):
- Dates: saal mein do baar. 2026 mein: June 21 (apply February 16 se March 12 tak) aur November 8 (apply July 6 se 30 tak).
- Mazameen: Japanese (parhna aur sunna 0 se 400, likhna 0 se 50), saath mein science, Japan and the World, ya mathematics (har ek 0 se 200), jaisa har university maange.
- Japan mein fee: ek mazmoon ke liye 12,000 yen, do ya zyada ke liye 23,000 yen.
Ek mumkina timeline, EJU ke calendar ki hamari samajh:
- April mein shuruaat, do saal ka course: pehla EJU November mein (7 mahine baad), phir doosre saal ka June aur November, phir do saal baad April mein university.
- October mein shuruaat, 18 mahine ka course: pehla EJU June mein (8 mahine baad), phir November, phir agle April mein university.
Zubaan ka level: April 2027 se Japanese mein parhane wali universities B2 (taqreeban JLPT N2) ki tawaqqo rakhti hain. FY2029 tak JLPT N2 ya EJU Japanese mein 200 ya zyada score saboot maana jata hai (ISA).
Students abhi kahan hain: JASSO ke survey mein language school ke 2,470 students (course ke har marhale ke, sirf graduates nahi) mein se taqreeban 46% ke paas JLPT N2 ya N1 tha, 28.5% ke paas N3 aur 13% ke paas koi JLPT level nahi tha (tables 12-5 aur 12-6 se hamara hisaab, JASSO survey).
Har agle qadam ke liye kitni Japanese chahiye?
Level is par munhasir hai ke language school ke baad aap kahan jate hain. JLPT levels CEFR levels se neeche kaise milte hain, woh JLPT aur CEFR ki table mein hai.
| Agla qadam | Aapko kitni Japanese chahiye | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Vocational school | Immigration list wale ya certified language school mein ek saal; ya taqreeban B2 (JLPT N2) ka test | ISA |
| Japanese mein parhane wali university, April 2027 se | B2 (taqreeban JLPT N2) | ISA |
| Office job jis mein zyada tar zubaan ke zariye logon se baat cheet ho | B2 (taqreeban JLPT N2), 2026-04-15 se | ISA |
| Specified Skilled Worker Type 1 (特定技能, tokutei ginou) | A2 (taqreeban JLPT N4), saath mein skills test | ISA |
| Language schools ke liye ISA ki kamyabi ki line | A2 (taqreeban JLPT N4) achha nateeja maana jata hai | ISA |
Seedha job par jana: office work visa university degree (Japan ki ya bahar ki), Japanese vocational school ka title (専門士, senmonshi), ya mutalliqa kaam ke tajurbe ka saboot maangta hai; language school ka certificate ISA ki saboot ki list mein nahi (ISA). Graduation ke baad job dhoondne wala visa language school ke students ke liye sirf ek mehdood soorat mein khula hai (ISA); shartein, aur wahan rehne ke baqi tamam tareeqe graduate hone ke baad Japan mein kya kar sakte hain mein hain. Har work visa ke liye Japanese ka level Japan ke har visa ke liye Japanese ka level par hai.
Apply karne se pehle: Yeh page aam maloomat ke liye hai, qanooni ya maali mashwara nahi. Fees, tankhwahein aur rules badalte rehte hain, is liye jis din apply karein us din har school ki maujooda fee table aur ISA ka student page check karein. Apne case ke liye Japan mein registered wakeel (弁護士, bengoshi) ya immigration applications jama karwane ki manzoori rakhne wale administrative scrivener, yani qanooni kaghzat tayyar karne ke mahir (申請取次行政書士, shinsei toritsugi gyoseishoshi), se poochhein. Sources aakhri baar check kiye gaye: 2026-10-27 se 2026-11-13 tak. Yeh page English page ka tarjuma hai. Agar dono mein farq ho, to English page ko bunyad banayein.